One year of war in Gaza

By Nazih Osseiran

For a year, I have watched the Israel-Hamas conflict lay waste to Gaza and its people from my home in nearby Lebanon.

Like other international reporters, I have been forced to bear witness from the sidelines as the Israeli government has denied free access to Gaza for foreign journalists. And so my colleagues and I have relied on fragile phone lines to connect us to the people in Gaza to hear their stories and give voice to their concerns. 

Now I feel conflict in the air: I smell it in the smoke and dust that envelop parts of the Lebanese capital Beirut after Israeli airstrikes.

A person looks over the ruins of Gaza in this illustration. Thomson Reuters Foundation/Karif Wat

A person looks over the ruins of Gaza in this illustration. Thomson Reuters Foundation/Karif Wat

A person looks over the ruins of Gaza in this illustration. Thomson Reuters Foundation/Karif Wat

The conflict has finally spread into Lebanon after being confined to the border regions for much of the past year. The Israel Defense Forces have begun a ground invasion, and everyone is wondering what comes next.

It feels like the prequel to a movie I have already watched. But that movie is still playing out in Gaza, where the death toll now stands at more than 41,600 people, according to Palestinian tallies.

One year ago, on Oct. 7, Hamas gunmen stormed into southern Israel, killing 1,200 people and capturing around 250 hostages, according to Israeli tallies. Israel launched a military offensive in Gaza in response. Now much of the enclave lies in ruins and most of the population of 2.3 million has been displaced.

In a series of stories to mark one year of conflict, we look at the mental toll on the people of Gaza, examine the role of Big Tech in the war and look at the price paid by Palestinian journalists, who have continued to report from the devastated enclave despite the dangers.


A Palestinian sits on top of belongings as he flees Rafah due to an Israeli military operation, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip, June 7, 2024. REUTERS/Hatem Khaled
Socioeconomic Inclusion

The conflict in Gaza in numbers

Twelve months after Israel launched its military offensive, here are some facts about the devastating impact of the conflict on Gaza

A Palestinian carries an aid box distributed by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA), amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Deir Al-Balah, central Gaza Strip, November 4, 2024. REUTERS/Ramadan Abed
Money, Power & People

After the worst of years, hope is depleted in Gaza

After 14 months of the Israel-Hamas war, Context spoke to some of those working to keep Gazans alive and found hope is faint

Soldiers hold weapons near a military vehicle amid the ongoing ground operation of the Israeli army against Palestinian Islamist group Hamas, in the Gaza Strip, September 13, 2024. REUTERS/Amir Cohen
Big Tech

One Year of War in Gaza: Decoding the role of Big Tech

After a year of war in Gaza, Big Tech is in the spotlight for its alleged role as a systems supplier and suppressor of dissent

A Palestinian Journalist covers events amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Deir Al-Balah in central Gaza Strip May 13, 2024. REUTERS/Doaa Rouqa
Socioeconomic Inclusion

One Year of War in Gaza: Deadliest conflict for reporters

The killing of at least 127 journalists during the war in Gaza has sparked fears that media protections worldwide could be eroded

Palestinians make their way to return to neighbourhoods in the eastern side of Khan Younis after Israeli forces pulled out from the area, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip July 30, 2024. REUTERS/Mohammed Salem
Socioeconomic Inclusion

One Year of War in Gaza: Mental scars that will last a lifetime

After a year of war between Israel and Hamas, Gazans have endured daily traumas that will scar them for life

A firefighter works at the site of an Israeli strike, in Beirut's southern suburbs, Lebanon September 24, 2024. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh
Money, Power & People

Reporter's notebook: War and want in broken Lebanon

Our Middle East correspondent reports from Beirut, the traumatised capital of a country that can't afford all-out war with Israel

A Palestinian child is vaccinated against polio, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Deir Al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip, September 4, 2024. REUTERS/Ramadan Abed
Socioeconomic Inclusion

Sickness can be 'death sentence' in Gaza as war fuels disease

The re-emergence of polio highlights the long-term effects of war on Gaza's devastated health system and weakened people

Truck drivers sit near lines of aid trucks for Gaza waiting to be deployed, in Al Arish, Egypt, July 4, 2024. REUTERS/Amr Alfiky
Climate Risks

Extreme heat poses new challenge for aid agencies in Gaza

As soaring temperatures make life in Gaza more unbearable, aid agencies are having to factor climate change into their relief plans

Palestinians charge their mobile phones from a point powered by solar panels in the southern Gaza Strip October 19, 2023. REUTERS/Mohammed Salem
Digital Divides

In Gaza, keeping the internet on can cost lives but also save them

The internet is a lifeline for Gazans as Israel's offensive continues; tech activists, engineers work to keep people connected

A Palestinian woman holds her newborn twins at Nasser hospital, in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip, Nov. 2, 2023. REUTERS/Mohammed Salem
Socioeconomic Inclusion

Gaza's pregnant women defy odds to give birth, protect babies

In Gaza, Palestinian women give birth in crowded hospitals or tents but that's just the start of a battle to protect their babies

Palestinians search through the rubble at the site of Israeli strikes on houses in Jabalia refugee camp, in northern Gaza, November 14, 2023. REUTERS/Anas al-Shareef
Digital Rights

Gaza's tech 'window to the world' shattered by Israel-Hamas war

Palestinian tech workers and infrastructure fall victim to Israel-Hamas war

Money, Power & People

I'm a doctor - here's what it means to be a health worker in Gaza

Let’s teach our children some humanity and give Gazans, these children and our brave health workers a ceasefire

Palestinians gather to collect water, amid shortages of drinking water, as the Israeli-Palestinian conflict continues, in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip October 15, 2023. REUTERS/Mohammed Salem
Money, Power & People

In Gaza, Israeli bombardment makes already dire water crisis worse

Gaza's already poor water supply has been hit hard by the war as fuel shortages cut pumping from wells, desalination and purification